Wednesday, May 6, 2020

U.s. Foreign Oil Dependency - 1094 Words

Foreign oil dependency is a major topic that is hotly debated in US politics. The United States relies on imported oil for about 40% (in 2012) of petroleum consumed and is the world’s largest consumer of oil. About 53% of the foreign oil imported is from other Western nations such as Canada, Mexico and Brazil. 28% is from the Persian Gulf, 16% from Africa and the remaining from other areas of the world. Canada is currently the leading crude oil supplier to the US. Some believe that importing oil has benefits to our economy, while others believe it is a security threat. Some economists believe total energy independence would reduce the demand for the US dollar, as the oil trade is done is US dollars. Since oil prices are set for the total supply of oil, the global market will decide the price of oil regardless of whether the US imports oil or not. Therefore, to keep the dollar strong we should continue to import oil. However, the U.S Department of Energy claims that although US petroleum production has increased and net imports have decreased oil imports have cost our economy around $116 billion in 2014 and oil price shocks and price manipulation are to blame. The solution the US Dept. of Energy has set out is to developed more advanced and fuel efficient vehicles, and create new energy sources to replace petroleum. Arguments are made for alternative means of retrieving oil on North American soil such as fracking and tar sands but there is a strong oppositionShow MoreRelatedOil Dependency Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesDimon English 091 November 5, 2006 Oil Dependency: Increase Research Funds Americas dependency on foreign oil is slowly crippling the average citizens hard-earned income with outrageous fluctuation in gas prices. 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